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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MJE18004/D
Designer'sTM Data Sheet
SWITCHMODETM
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor For Switching Power Supply Applications
The MJE/MJF18004 have an applications specific state-of-the-art die designed for use in 220 V line operated Switchmode Power supplies and electronic light ballasts. This high voltage/high speed transistors offer the following: * Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements: -- High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE -- Fast Switching -- No Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn-Off (No Current Tail) * Full Characterization at 125_C * Motorola "6 SIGMA" Philosophy Provides Tight and Reproducible Parametric Distributions * Two Package Choices: Standard TO-220 or Isolated TO-220 * MJF18004, Case 221D, is UL Recognized at 3500 VRMS: File #E69369 MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol VCEO VCES VEBO IC ICM IB IBM MJE18004 MJF18004
MJE18004 * MJF18004 *
*Motorola Preferred Device
POWER TRANSISTOR 5.0 AMPERES 1000 VOLTS 35 and 75 WATTS
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III I I I I IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III I I I I IIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III I I I I IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII III I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII I I IIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII III I I I III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II III I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I II II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III I I I I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Adc Adc Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage Emitter-Base Voltage 450 9.0 5.0 10 2.0 4.0 Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Collector Current -- Continuous -- Peak(1) Base Current -- Continuous -- Peak(1) 1000 CASE 221A-06 TO-220AB MJE18004 RMS Isolation Voltage(2) Test No. 1 Per Fig. 22a (for 1 sec, R.H. Test No. 2 Per Fig. 22b < 30%, TA = 25_C) Test No. 3 Per Fig. 22c Total Device Dissipation Derate above 25_C (TC = 25_C) VISOL -- -- -- 4500 3500 1500 35 0.28 Volts PD 75 0.6 Watts W/_C Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg - 65 to 150
_C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating
Symbol RJC RJA TL
MJE18004 1.65 62.5
MJF18004 3.55 62.5
Unit
Thermal Resistance -- Junction to Case -- Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: 1/8 from Case for 5 Seconds
_C/W _C
260
CASE 221D-02 ISOLATED TO-220 TYPE MJF18004
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise specified)
Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH) Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0) Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0)
VCEO(sus) ICEO ICES
450 -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- --
--
Vdc
100 100 500 100 100
Adc Adc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 800 V, VEB = 0)
(TC = 25_C) (TC = 125_C) (TC = 125_C)
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0) (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle 10%. (2) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.
v
IEBO
Adc
(continued)
Designer's Data for "Worst Case" Conditions -- The Designer's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves -- representing boundaries on device characteristics -- are given to facilitate "worst case" design. Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
REV 3
(c) Motorola, Inc. 1995 Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
1
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I I II I I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIII I I I I II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIII I I I I II I I I II I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII I I I I II I I I I I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIII I I I I II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIII I I I I II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII I I I I II I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIII I IIII I I I I II I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIII I I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIII I I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
MJE18004 MJF18004
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ON CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS -- continued (TC = 25_C unless otherwise specified)
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
DC Current Gain (IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)
Fall Time
Storage Time
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Turn-On Time
Dynamic Saturation Voltage:
Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V)
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 2.5 Vdc)
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)
2
(IC = 2.5 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc) (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) Determined 1.0 s and 3.0 s respectively after rising IB1 reaches 90% of final IB1 (see Figure 18) (IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc, IB2 = 0.5 Adc, VCC = 250 V) (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc, IB1 = 1.0 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.1 Adc, IB2 = 0.5 Adc, VCC = 300 V) Characteristic (IC = 2.0 Adc IB1 = 400 mAdc VCC = 300 V) (IC = 1.0 Adc IB1 = 100 mAdc VCC = 300 V) 1.0 s 3.0 s 1.0 s 3.0 s (TC = 125_C) (TC = 125_C) (TC = 125_C) (TC = 125_C) (TC = 125_C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C)
v 10%, Pulse Width = 20 s)
VCE(dsat)
VCE(sat)
VBE(sat)
Symbol
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
Cob hFE Cib ton ton ton toff toff fT ts tf Min 12 -- 14 -- 6.0 -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.25 0.29 0.3 0.36 0.5 0.82 0.92 11.3 15.5 Typ 275 500 450 900 210 180 800 21 20 -- 32 11 7.5 22 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 6.1 2.4 5.6 6.8 14 75 90 50 13 800 1400 1000 0.5 0.6 0.45 0.8 0.75 1.1 1.25 Max 400 800 300 -- 110 -- 3.0 3.5 2.5 -- 1.7 -- -- -- 34 -- -- -- -- 65 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- MHz Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc pF pF s s s ns ns ns -- ns
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIII I I I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIII I I I I II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIII I I I I II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIII I I I I II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 H)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS -- continued (TC = 25_C unless otherwise specified)
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
Crossover Time Storage Time Fall Time Crossover Time Storage Time Fall Time Crossover Time Storage Time Fall Time (IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc, IB2 = 0.5 Adc, VBE(off) = - 5.0 Vdc) (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc, IB2 = 1.0 Adc) (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.1 Adc, IB2 = 0.5 Adc) Characteristic (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) (TC = 125C) Symbol tsi tsi tsi tc tfi tc tfi tc tfi Min -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.75 1.0 Typ 70 100 90 150 250 250 180 250 180 160 100 100 1.7 2.2 1.1 1.4 Max 350 500 130 175 300 -- 175 -- 250 -- 150 -- 1.0 1.3 2.5 -- 1.7 --
MJE18004 MJF18004
Unit
s
s
s
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
3
MJE18004 MJF18004
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
100 VCE = 1 V TJ = 125C h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN TJ = 125C 100 VCE = 5 V
TJ = - 20C 10 TJ = 25C
TJ = - 20C 10
TJ = 25C
1 0.01
0.10
1.00
10.00
1 0.01
0.10
1.00
10.00
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt
Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volts
2.0 TJ = 25C V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
10.00
V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.5 1.5 A 1.0 1A 0.5 IC = 0.5 A 0 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 2A 3A 4A
1.00
0.10
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 5
TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 0.10 1.00 10.00 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
0.01 0.01
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region
Figure 4. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
1.1 1.0 V BE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
10000 Cib 1000 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) TJ = 25C f = 1 MHz
0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 TJ = 125C 0.5 0.4 0.01 IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 5 0.10 1.00 10.00 TJ = 25C
100
Cob
10
1
1
10 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 5. Base-Emitter Saturation Region
Figure 6. Capacitance
4
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
MJE18004 MJF18004
TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)
1800 1600 1400 1200 t, TIME (ns) 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 500 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC/IB = 10 IB(off) = IC/2 VCC = 300 V PW = 20 s TJ = 25C TJ = 125C IC/IB = 5 3000 2500 2000 t, TIME (ns) IC/IB = 10 1500 1000 IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C
IB(off) = IC/2 VCC = 300 V PW = 20 s
Figure 7. Resistive Switching, ton
3500 3000 IC/IB = 5 2500 t, TIME (ns) 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 1 VZ = 300 V VCC = 15 V IB(off) = IC/2 LC = 200 H 3500 3000 t si STORAGE TIME (ns) , 2500 2000
Figure 8. Resistive Switching, toff
TJ = 25C TJ = 125C
VZ = 300 V VCC = 15 V IB(off) = IC/2 LC = 200 H
IC = 2 A
1500 1000 500 IC = 1 A 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 hFE, FORCED GAIN 12 13 14 15
IC/IB = 10 2 3 4 IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
5
Figure 9. Inductive Storage Time, tsi
Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time, tsi(hFE)
300 250 200 t, TIME (ns) 150 100 50 0 VZ = 300 V VCC = 15 V IB(off) = IC/2 LC = 200 H 0 1 2 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 3 4 5 tfi tc
250 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 200
t, TIME (ns)
150
tc
100 VZ = 300 V VCC = 15 V IB(off) = IC/2 LC = 200 H 0 1 2 3
50 0
tfi 4 5 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 11. Inductive Switching, tc & tfi, IC/IB = 5
Figure 12. Inductive Switching, tc & tfi, IC/IB = 10
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
5
MJE18004 MJF18004
TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)
160 150 140 t fi , FALL TIME (ns) 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 IC = 1 A 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 hFE, FORCED GAIN 50 3 4 5 6 7 IC = 2 A TJ = 25C TJ = 125C VZ = 300 V VCC = 15 V IB(off) = IC/2 LC = 200 H 300 IC = 1 A VZ = 300 V VCC = 15 V IB(off) = IC/2 LC = 200 H
250 t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)
200
150 IC = 2 A 100 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 8 9 10 11 hFE, FORCED GAIN 12 13 14 15
Figure 13. Inductive Fall Time
Figure 14. Inductive Crossover Time
GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
100 I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) DC (MJE18004) 10 5 ms 1 ms 50 s 10 s 1 s 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 400 VBE(off) = 0V 500 600 -1.5 V 700 800 -5 V TC 125C IC/IB 4 LC = 500 H
1.0 DC (MJF18004) 0.1
Extended SOA
0.01 10
100 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1000
900
1000
1100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 15. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area
Figure 16. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC-VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 15 is based on TC = 25C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when T C 25C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 15 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 17. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figures 20 and 21. At any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less the limitations imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during turn-off with the base-to-emitter junction reverse biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse-biased safe operating area (Figure 16). This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode. Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
1.0 SECOND BREAKDOWN DERATING
POWER DERATING FACTOR
0.8
0.6
0.4 THERMAL DERATING
0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) 140 160
Figure 17. Forward Bias Power Derating
6
MJE18004 MJF18004
5 4 3 2 1 VOLTS 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 0 IB 1 2 90% IB 1 s 3 s 3 4 TIME 5 6 7 8 VCE dyn 1 s dyn 3 s 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 TIME 5 6 7 8 IB 90% IB1 VCLAMP 10% VCLAMP IC tsi tc 10% IC 90% IC tfi
Figure 18. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements
Figure 19. Inductive Switching Measurements
+15 V 1 F 100 3W MTP8P10 100 F VCE PEAK MTP8P10 MPF930 MUR105 +10 V MPF930 A 50 MJE210 COMMON 500 F 150 3W MTP12N10 IB2 RB2 V(BR)CEO(sus) L = 10 mH RB2 = VCC = 20 VOLTS IC(pk) = 100 mA INDUCTIVE SWITCHING L = 200 H RB2 = 0 VCC = 15 VOLTS RB1 SELECTED FOR DESIRED IB1 RBSOA L = 500 H RB2 = 0 VCC = 15 VOLTS RB1 SELECTED FOR DESIRED IB1 Iout IB RB1 VCE IB1 IC PEAK
150 3W
1 F -Voff
Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
7
MJE18004 MJF18004
TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.00 D = 0.5 0.2 P(pk) 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 0.10 1.00 10.00 t, TIME (ms) t1 RJC(t) = r(t) RJC RJC = 1.25C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RJC(t)
0.10
t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 100.00 1000
10000
100000
Figure 20. Typical Thermal Response (ZJC(t)) for MJE18004
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.00 D = 0.5
0.2 0.10 0.1 0.05 0.02 SINGLE PULSE 0.01 0.01
P(pk)
t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 0.10 1.00 t, TIME (ms) 10.00
t1
RJC(t) = r(t) RJC RJC = 3.12C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RJC(t)
100.00
1000
Figure 21. Typical Thermal Response for MJF18004
8
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
MJE18004 MJF18004
TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*
MOUNTED FULLY ISOLATED PACKAGE LEADS MOUNTED FULLY ISOLATED PACKAGE LEADS MOUNTED FULLY ISOLATED PACKAGE LEADS
CLIP
CLIP
0.107 MIN
0.107 MIN
HEATSINK 0.110 MIN Figure 22a. Screw or Clip Mounting Position for Isolation Test Number 1
HEATSINK
HEATSINK
Figure 22b. Clip Mounting Position for Isolation Test Number 2
Figure 22c. Screw Mounting Position for Isolation Test Number 3
* Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together
MOUNTING INFORMATION**
4-40 SCREW PLAIN WASHER CLIP
HEATSINK COMPRESSION WASHER NUT HEATSINK
Figure 23a. Screw-Mounted
Figure 23b. Clip-Mounted
Figure 23. Typical Mounting Techniques for Isolated Package
Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a screw torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain a constant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions. Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4-40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability. Additional tests on slotted 4-40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the package. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, Motorola does not recommend exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions. ** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
9
MJE18004 MJF18004
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
B
4
F C T A S
-T-
SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED.
Q
123
H K Z L V G D N
U
R J
DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z
INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 BASE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
CASE 221A-06 TO-220AB ISSUE Y
-T- F Q A
123 SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S U INCHES MIN MAX 0.621 0.629 0.394 0.402 0.181 0.189 0.026 0.034 0.121 0.129 0.100 BSC 0.123 0.129 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.200 BSC 0.126 0.134 0.107 0.111 0.096 0.104 0.259 0.267 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 15.78 15.97 10.01 10.21 4.60 4.80 0.67 0.86 3.08 3.27 2.54 BSC 3.13 3.27 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.14 1.52 5.08 BSC 3.21 3.40 2.72 2.81 2.44 2.64 6.58 6.78
-B-
C S U
H K -Y-
G N L D
3 PL M
J R
0.25 (0.010)
B
M
Y
STYLE 2: PIN 1. BASE 2. COLLECTOR 3. EMITTER
CASE 221D-02 (ISOLATED TO-220 TYPE) UL RECOGNIZED: FILE #E69369 ISSUE D
How to reach us: USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE (602) 244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-3521-8315 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
10
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
*MJE18004/D*
MJE18004/D


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